Typically, anytime we see a collared dress shirt with buttons we call that shirt by a standard name. Some people refer to them as button ups, while others refer to them as button downs. However, though the two options may seem like the only thing standing between them is pure semantics, they actually are not interchangeable terms.
Despite the fact that it may seem trivial or that the difference between button down shirts and button up shirts is not a necessary piece of information, that’s actually quite false. Knowing how to differentiate between the two different shirt types is important when planning and pairing outfits, and while the contrast between them may seem subtle, it’s worthwhile to be in the know in order to look your absolute best when sporting a collared dress shirt.
Button Up Shirts
Button up shirts are perhaps the most common type of shirt to find in a man’s closet. Button up shirts are typically used for work and professional settings. They’re also commonly referred to as dress shirts. Button up shirts can be identified due to the fact that they have a button right at your neck, as well as buttons all the way up to the front.
In addition to business or work attire, button ups can also be used for an array of other occasions. Whether it be various formal events with a tie, or something more laid back and casual with collar remaining loose and unfastened, button ups are incredibly versatile shirts that are popular due to their ability to extend beyond just one occasion.
Button Down Shirts
A Button down shirt is essentially a button up shirt that has extra buttons on the points of each collar. These buttons are able to be fastened so as to have the collar lie flat and remain attached to the body of the shirt. In short, button down shirts allow for the collar of the shirt to be “button downed.”
Similar to the button up shirt, button down shirts can be both dressed up and down for various settings and events. It’s not necessary to wear a tie with a button down shirt, though you definitely have the option if the situation calls for one. The only real rule when wearing a button down shirt is that if you have opted for the extra buttons on the collar points anyway, then they should probably be buttoned down.
Otherwise, what is the point of purchasing a button down? In addition to adding a touch of style and detail, these buttons on the collar also serve a real function which is to prevent the collar from looking too flimsy.
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The Difference Between the Two
As explained above, the only real difference between a button up and a button down is the two extra buttons that can be found on the collar of a button down. Apart from that, these two dress shirts are pretty much on equal playing fields. In fact, in addition to being button downs, 99% of button downs are also button ups.
However, not all button ups are button downs. While there are some button downs that are not button ups, such as certain polos and collared pullovers, those articles of clothing are not most typically referred to as “button downs.”
The History of Button Downs
Originally created for polo players in the 19th century, button downs eventually made their big break into England’s mainstream fashion trends. The shirts were designed in order to prevent the collars from obstructing the eyesight of polo players, allowing them to play the precise game without interruption. Of course, the clean and sleek appearance of polo fashion was also a factor in wanting to keep the buttons pinned down during the activity.
The first official button down shirt was introduced by John E. Brooks in 1896. His grandfather created the very well-known U.S.-based retail company, Brooks Brothers, giving him a platform to promote this new and innovative dress shirt. He had taken the functional purpose of the collar pinning that he had observed on the polo players in England and made it a popular style option in America.
Eventually, the shirts became a real hit for both athletes and beyond, and the button down shirt came to be seen as a more prep option in terms of style. Button downs became incredibly well-liked by Ivy League students in the country, and even former president JFK was a big fan before they became the basic work shirt for most men.
When To Wear a Button Down vs. a Button Up
Unlike some articles of clothing that require specific rules and regulations, there are very few complications when deciding between button downs or button ups. The truth is, while it’s important to know how to differentiate between the two, both options are relatively interchangeable when it comes to making a decision on which to wear.
The only piece of advice that one might offer would be in regards to a very formal event. Though both button ups and button downs can be paired with ties and sports coats, if the event or occasion is ultra-conservative, it might be smart to go with a classic button up as opposed to the button down.
While you might think the button down is the more formal option being that it keeps the collar in place, it is important to remember that these shirts were originally designed with the sport of polo in mind, meaning that for some, this extra detail might lower the elegance of the dress shirt. At the same time, this is merely a suggestion as both shirts serve very diverse and versatile functions.
If the setting you are in calls for a more casual look, there really is no wrong answer when choosing between a button up or button down. Neither shirt requires a tie or having the buttons done all the way up at the top, meaning you can leave both shirts loose and comfortable without worry. Again, the only firm suggestion with the button down is to be sure that both collar points are pinned down with their respective buttons.
In conclusion, it is a good idea to have both options in your closet, that way you have a slight bit of range and assortment among the otherwise standard dress shirts. Being able to switch up the style every once in a while is an easy way to ensure that your look stays fresh and new, all while maintaining timelessness.
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